Note: This discussion is about an older version of the COMSOL Multiphysics® software. The information provided may be out of date.

Discussion Closed This discussion was created more than 6 months ago and has been closed. To start a new discussion with a link back to this one, click here.

How to plot the permeability?

Please login with a confirmed email address before reporting spam

Hi all,

I'm making a simulation about meta-material. And now I try to plot a graph about the permeability (real part).
I try to do this by some ways, but all of this ways are only plotted the permeability of the material I used.
I want to plot the permeability of the meta-material I made not the material I used.

PS: The graph like Fig 6. in this paper
ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/icp.jsp?arnumber=6766276&tag=1

If anyone have the experience about this or any idea, please suggest me.

Thanks
Zhang

4 Replies Last Post 29.10.2014, 23:41 GMT-4
Robert Koslover Certified Consultant

Please login with a confirmed email address before reporting spam

Posted: 1 decade ago 29.10.2014, 11:49 GMT-4
I haven't worked with metamaterials, but I'll take a cautious guess. (And I encourage others here to correct my answer, if I get it wrong.) A metamaterial permeability is, if I understand correctly, actually an *effective* permeability that applies within a certain frequency range and over a region of space that is large enough to contain the electrically-small, and typically periodic, structures that cause it to occur. I.e., it is not a true, local, point-like (aka, intrinsic) material property. And that means you need to go back to what permeability means, which is presumably the ratio of the bulk B to bulk H. (i.e., B=mu_0*mu_r*H). So, I guess what I would do, is: (1) pick a carefully-sized small volume (small compared to the problem space and small compared to a wavelength, but large compared to the mesh size, and large compared to the metamaterial unit-structure scale-size), then (2) compute spatial averages of B and H within that selected volume, and (3) compute B(ave)/H(ave) there, which should yield the effective mu_0*mu_r. I *think* that approach should work, if you choose your integration volumes and mesh sizes right. If you try this method, please let the rest of us here know if it actually gives the correct answers for fiducial cases (e..g., cases already reported in the literature). Best regards.
I haven't worked with metamaterials, but I'll take a cautious guess. (And I encourage others here to correct my answer, if I get it wrong.) A metamaterial permeability is, if I understand correctly, actually an *effective* permeability that applies within a certain frequency range and over a region of space that is large enough to contain the electrically-small, and typically periodic, structures that cause it to occur. I.e., it is not a true, local, point-like (aka, intrinsic) material property. And that means you need to go back to what permeability means, which is presumably the ratio of the bulk B to bulk H. (i.e., B=mu_0*mu_r*H). So, I guess what I would do, is: (1) pick a carefully-sized small volume (small compared to the problem space and small compared to a wavelength, but large compared to the mesh size, and large compared to the metamaterial unit-structure scale-size), then (2) compute spatial averages of B and H within that selected volume, and (3) compute B(ave)/H(ave) there, which should yield the effective mu_0*mu_r. I *think* that approach should work, if you choose your integration volumes and mesh sizes right. If you try this method, please let the rest of us here know if it actually gives the correct answers for fiducial cases (e..g., cases already reported in the literature). Best regards.

Edgar J. Kaiser Certified Consultant

Please login with a confirmed email address before reporting spam

Posted: 1 decade ago 29.10.2014, 14:07 GMT-4
Robert,

as always a profound contribution from you. I am planning some work with anisotropic magnetic metamaterial in AC/DC and will probably try a similar approach.

Cheers
Edgar

--
Edgar J. Kaiser
emPhys Physical Technology
www.emphys.com
Robert, as always a profound contribution from you. I am planning some work with anisotropic magnetic metamaterial in AC/DC and will probably try a similar approach. Cheers Edgar -- Edgar J. Kaiser emPhys Physical Technology http://www.emphys.com

Robert Koslover Certified Consultant

Please login with a confirmed email address before reporting spam

Posted: 1 decade ago 29.10.2014, 23:07 GMT-4
Thanks for the generous compliment, Edgar.
And good luck with your meta-material work!
Thanks for the generous compliment, Edgar. And good luck with your meta-material work!

Please login with a confirmed email address before reporting spam

Posted: 1 decade ago 29.10.2014, 23:41 GMT-4
Hi Robert,

As your enlightening suggestion, the permeability for meta-material is the effective permeability.
Then, I have tried to find some paper about the effective permeability of meta-material.
And now I have found this paper, maybe it is helpful for others.
journals.aps.org/prb/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevB.65.195104


Thank you Robert
and these authors of the paper.
Hi Robert, As your enlightening suggestion, the permeability for meta-material is the effective permeability. Then, I have tried to find some paper about the effective permeability of meta-material. And now I have found this paper, maybe it is helpful for others. http://journals.aps.org/prb/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevB.65.195104 Thank you Robert and these authors of the paper.

Note that while COMSOL employees may participate in the discussion forum, COMSOL® software users who are on-subscription should submit their questions via the Support Center for a more comprehensive response from the Technical Support team.