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传统的微波加热存在加热不均匀加热效率低等问题，对此本文提出了一种微波四端口扫频加热模型。通过使用四个端口馈入能量和使用变化的频率来提高加热的均匀性和效率。微波加热的过程是一个电磁场与固体传热场相互耦合的过程，通过COMSOL软件与MATLAB软件的联合调用实现了四个微波馈口的频率时变微波加热的数值分析。并通过NPA的计算优化了网格，最终通过实验验证了仿真的准确性与可靠性。 仿真模型如图1所示，被加热的物质为45mm45mm15mm的土豆块，土豆块放置在腔体底部中央的聚四氟乙烯托盘上。微波四个侧面个连接BJ26波导，微波通过波导传输到腔体中 ... Mehr lesen
电磁辐射对燃油危害是加油站、炼油厂、油气基地等大型设施禁用手机和其他无线通讯设备的重要原因。不同于静电对燃油蒸气的危害，本文的研究重点在于分析不同频率下的射频放电击穿特性。基于射频等离子体鞘层模型，通过多物理场仿真，分析了12M~300MHz频率下的氩气射频放电过程。仿真结果表明，当激励频率大于雪崩击穿临界频率时，两侧极板附近会形成随激励周期变化的鞘层区，中心区域为准电中性的等离子体区。同时，当激励频率远小于等离子体频率时，鞘层会促进极板附近的γ电离过程；随着频率增大，鞘层特性会逐渐退化，而中心区域的α电离过程会增强。此外，放电特性曲线表明，频率越高，板间放电电压越小 ... Mehr lesen
过去十几年里，量子点从材料科学到生命科学、从基础研究到实际应用都开展了广泛的研究。量子点在生物成像、光治疗、药物/基因转运、太阳能电池等领域均具有广泛的应用。通过调节量子点的表面性质，实现量子点与细胞相互作用的可控性是一个关键的问题。本文主要利用胶体化学合成的方法在油酸-石蜡的体系下制备了TiN/CdSe量子点的生物陶瓷复合材料，并研究了这种生物陶瓷复合材料在荧光发光方面的性质以及发光的机理，为后续使用其可见-近红外光热检测探究医学病变细胞有重要的作用。采用连续胶体化学法制备了TiN/CdSe量子点生物陶瓷复合材料。利用SEM、TEM和EDX对纳米复合材料的表面形貌 ... Mehr lesen
Perfect absorbers have been intensely studied in recent years because of the fundamental physics and application potentials in many areas such as cloaking, detectors or communication [1, 2]. To achieve absorber working in the terahertz (THz) range, various devices composed of noble metal ... Mehr lesen
In this work, we design a type of meta-prism which can provide high-efficiency coupling between free space and optical waveguides at infrared frequencies. The meta-prism is composed of an ABA multilayer structure with a fixed total thickness. By varying the filling ratio of the ... Mehr lesen
In a diagnostic system small magnetic beads of about 1µm diameter will be moved along a path in a viscose medium due to magnetic field actuators. Specific ligands on the beads will bound to specific samples. If bound, the diameter and mass of the beads rise and the bead movement is ... Mehr lesen
Radiofrequency (RF) ablation is a treatment modality that kills unwanted tissue by heat. RF ablation is now the treatment of choice for certain types of cardiac arrhythmia. During RF ablation, an electrode is inserted into, or steered intravascularly to the target tissue region under ... Mehr lesen
The study of light scattering by optically resonant nanostructures is a field of growing interest as a result of the rapid progress in nanophotonics in the last decade. Contrary to their plasmonic counterparts, high-index dielectric structures exhibit low optical losses and different ... Mehr lesen
Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) phenomenon is well known for its detection sensitivity, however, to better understand how it works a better insight needs to be developed on the physics behind the phenomenon. The physical aspects known to produce SERS effect are the use of ... Mehr lesen
The underwater electric potential (UEP) signature of naval vessels poses a severe threat as it is detectable by advanced sea mines. The signature depends also on the environment, mainly the water-seabed interface, leading in summary to the total UEP signature. The seabed has a ... Mehr lesen